Tuesday, January 26, 2016

Teacher Leaders

Recently, there have been more teacher leaders who visit teachers at their schools. Their role is to help teachers in whatever they can- whether it be curriculum planning, course mapping, or classroom management. They are there to give teachers viable options that may work better than what the teacher is trying to attempt to do in their classroom. These teachers that go around helping others are known as "teacher leaders" because at some point in their careers they have taken the initiative to try something new with their students with regards to teaching and learning. Their methods, though new, may have produced great results to the point that people in the district become aware of what these teachers are doing. 
Last week, in class, we had a guest speaker, Andrew Clark, share his experiences with us as far as technology and teaching were concerned. He had graduated from USU with a teaching degree and was able to start teaching 4th grade at a school in small, rural town in UT. The school had no technological devices. Mr. Clark sought out to find ways of obtaining devices by applying for grants. By the end of the school year, his students had iPods that were used to create podcasts. Also, he found a movable computer lab. He put these technological devices to use in his classroom. For example, he had his class dissecting owl pellets through these devices. His class was extremely engaged and motivated to learn. Parents, grandparents, and faculty noticed the change that Mr. Clark brought about to that small school in rural Utah. Eventually, the school district tore down that facility and built one that would be able to support technological devices. I like to think that this change began because Mr. Clark, a teacher-leader, had tried something that no one else in his school had tried before- implementing technology into his students' learning activities. 
With regard to educational technology, teacher-leadership is essential. This is due mainly because there are many teachers who are hesitant to use technology because they are set in the traditional ways of teaching. They may think technology will not work or that it is a waste of time for their students. They may not know how to use it or the best ways to apply it in their content area. But, if they were to see a teacher-leader implementing various forms of technology into different lessons, the traditional teachers may start to feel more inclined to learn about the new methods. The teacher leaders would demonstrate how to properly use the technology in the classroom setting and would provide support for the teachers who are learning. For example, Mr. Clark mentioned that he would go to different PLCs in his school and would sometimes just show other teachers how to power on/off devices. Other times he would show them ways apps could be implemented into a particular lesson or content area. If it were not for teacher leaders like Mr. Clark, traditional teachers would not be as willing to use technology in their classrooms. How can someone know whether or not something is beneficial if they have never used it before?
Because so many people find that technology in general is detrimental, especially to the younger generations, there is a misconception that it will not work in the classroom either. But, with the help of teacher-leaders in our schools and districts, like Mr. Clark, these misconceptions will be replaced with more teachers enriching their curriculum with more educational technology.

Tuesday, January 12, 2016

Technology in Curriculum and Instruction: Benefits and Barriers

In this era where technology is a vital aspect of an American student's life, it is vital to utilize it as a means to enhance and facilitate learning. Teachers who have been working in the education field since before the Digital Age commenced, may feel certain reservations as to the effectiveness of technology usage for teaching and learning. However, if properly used, technology can be a very valuable asset in students' education.

When teachers plan their curriculum and instruction, they should always do so with their students in mind (Jacobs, 2010). We need to find the possible ways to meet our students' needs while also finding the best approaches to introduce and teach our students concepts that they should know about (Wiggins & McTighe, 2005). When we prepare our units we should always do so keeping in mind what the end goal is (Jacobs, 2010). As we do this, we can incorporate higher order thinking skills into the activities the students will complete so that they can become more agile and be able to critically think in real world situations.

Creating a curriculum can be tedious as we are trying to differentiate and accommodate all of our students to help them attain optimal learning experiences. While many teachers focus on traditional ways of teaching- with pen and paper and strategies that involve no technology, others are integrating technology into their daily lessons. When technology is used appropriately, it can help students accomplish amazing tasks and develop their critical thinking skills which one of the ultimate goals of obtaining an education. It can be used across all content areas. Some of the the the positive effects of technology are noticed in language acquisition, test scores, motivation and self-esteem development (O'Hara & Pritchard, 2006).

Even though many teachers are including more technology into their classrooms, there are others who are set in their beliefs that it is actually detrimental to students. One of the reasons why some teachers may continue to have a negative view on technology is that they have not received the proper professional development training to understand how it can impact their students' learning (Kim, Kim, Lee, Spector, & Demeester, 2013). Even when attending these training sessions, some teachers cannot relate the technology to their classrooms as they are not given concrete examples of how to use it to enhance their content. They need to be given the time to experiment with it to understand the impact it will have on their students' education (An & Reigeluth, 2011).In other words, teachers need to be able to be able to see a connection between the technology, the pedagogy and the content they are teaching. Still, a major obstacle that prevents teachers from using technology more often and more effectively is lack of time and resources (An & Reigeluth, 2011). These impediments, however, can be overturned if only teachers changed their negative beliefs about technology, their behaviors toward using it in the classroom would be more positive. If they were willing to give technology a try in their own content area, they would see the benefits that it will bring to their students and they would even go as far as writing grants to ask for technology in their classroom.

I know how important technology is in the classroom as I use it daily and have seen how much my students have learned. They are able to research topics that support the projects they create. About a month ago, they were able to research the news to find factors that are negatively impacting our economy. Once they had found this, they proceeded to create a product that would boost our economy. They designed their products and presentations using various technological apps on their iPads and Chromebooks. My students and I are fortunate to be part of a school that is so supportive of technology in the classroom.

References

An, Y., & Reigeluth, C. (2011). Creating Technology-Enhanced, Learner-Centered Classrooms. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 54-62.

Jacobs, H. (2010). Curriculum 21 essential education for a changing world. Alexandria, Va.: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Kim, C., Kim, M., Lee, C., Spector, J., & Demeester, K. (2013). Teacher beliefs and technology integration. Teaching and Teacher Education, 76-85.

O'hara, S., & Pritchard, R. (2006). What is the impact of technology on learning. 1-4. Retrieved January 13, 2016, from http://www.education.com/reference/article/what­impact­technology­learning/

Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by design (Expanded 2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.